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companies (e.g., Roshan, Etisalat). Limited infrastructure and challenges in rural areas. The role of mobile phones in communication during a post-conflict society. Early adoption rates and initial user base. 3. The Rise of Mobile Network Providers (2010-2015) Key players in the Afghan mobile industry (Roshan, MTN, Etisalat). Expansion of coverage and mobile network availability to rural areas. Government policies and regulations promoting mobile usage. Rise in mobile penetration rates and user adoption. Economic impacts: mobile phones as a driver of business, remittances, and employment.
4. The Transition to Smart Phones (2015-2020) The increase in smartphone penetration: from feature phones to smartphones. The role of smartphones in transforming communication, business, and education. The rise of mobile apps and afghanistan phone number database the growth of mobile internet usage. Introduction of affordable smartphones: Chinese brands like Xiaomi, Huawei, etc. The role of mobile phones in social change and access to information. Challenges faced: internet access, affordability, and digital literacy. 5. Internet and Mobile Data in Afghanistan (2010-2020) The evolution of mobile internet infrastructure: 3G, 4G, and mobile broadband. Internet access in urban vs.

rural areas. The role of mobile data in education, business, and social development. The digital divide and the challenges of ensuring equitable access. Growth of social media platforms like Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram. Cybersecurity and privacy concerns in USA Phone number Database Afghanistan’s mobile ecosystem. 6. Impact of Political and Social Changes on Mobile Usage (2020-2024) The impact of the political transition in 2021 on mobile networks and usage. Restrictions on internet and mobile phone services post-Taliban return. The shift in mobile usage patterns: Surveillance, censorship, and control. The role of mobile phones in communication and activism during political upheaval.
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